Chattenden and Upnor Railway

Gauge: 1ft 6in (460 mm), 2ft 6in (760mm)

The Chattenden and Upnor Railway also known as The Lodge Hill and Upnor Railway was a military railway on the banks of the Medway River in Kent.

The first line between Chattenden and Upnor was standard gauge and was constructed in about 1870 to serve an Army camp at Chattenden. In 1872 its trackbed was used to lay a 1ft 6 in gauge railway for use as a training line by the Royal Engineers based in the Barracks. Between 1875 and 1878 magazines were built at Chattenden by convict labour brought in from Chatham by the railway.

In 1891 the Admiralty took over from the Army full responsibility for supplying armaments to the Fleet and consequently Upnor Depot, the Tudor fort, and its associated depot on the shore of the River Medway were transferred from the War Office to the Admiralty, followed by Chattenden Barracks and the railway in 1904. By that time an extensive new armaments depot had been built at Lodge Hill and the railway line had been re-gauged to 2ft 6in. The Admiralty took over the railway system in 1906 and the RE Railway School moved to Longmoor in Hampshire.

The line was officially titled in 1906 “The Lodge Hill and Upnor Railway” and it was used for the carriage of munitions discharged from warships entering Chatham Naval Dockyard for repair or refit. The railway took the ammunition inland from Upnor Pier to magazines at Lodge Hill. There was also a timetabled service for naval staff taking in Chattenden Barracks, the railway workshops, engine sheds and stores. The line closed completely in 1961.

A wide range of rolling stock types was hauled by fourteen different steam locomotives and later diesels. Battery electric locomotives were used for shunting ammunition wagons on the sidings.

1ft 6in gauge 1873-1885

Number / NameManufacturerTypeNotes
BurgoyneManning, Wardle & Co. No. 448 of 18730-4-0STScrapped or sold

2ft 6in gauge

Number / NameManufacturerTypeNotes
SulphurYorkshire Engine Co. No. 404 of 18850-4-2TScrapped or sold by 1932
CarbonYorkshire Engine Co. No. 405 of 18850-4-2TScrapped or sold by 1932
CheshireW G Bagnall No. 1260 of 18900-4-2TScrapped 1932
Lancashire Yorkshire Engine Co. No. 462 of 18910-4-4TScrapped 1932
Cumberland Lowca Engineering Co. No. 220 of 18930-4-2TWithdrawn 1904 and scrapped 1904
Stafford / Eardley WilmotW G Bagnall No. 1513 of 18970-6-0TScrapped 1941
BagnallW G Bagnall No. 1514 of 18970-6-0STScrapped 1932
Lord Kitchener Yorkshire Engine Co. No. 711 of 19020-6-2TScrapped 1954
PioneerYorkshire Engine Co. No. 757 of 19032-6-2PTTo Woolmer Instructional Military Railway in 1905.
Then to the Pentewan Railway in 1912. Scrapped 1922
AscensionAvonside Engine Co. No. 1480 of 19040-4-0TTo Admiralty, Hoo Fort, by 1928
ChevallierManning, Wardle & Co. No. 1877 of 19150-6-2TTo the Bowaters Paper Railway in 1950
FisherFisher Dick Kerr & Co. No. 13996 of 19150-6-2TScrapped 1954
Burnett HallAvonside Engine Co. No. 2070 of 19330-4-2TScrapped 1956
NorburyPeckett & Sons No. 1868 of 19340-4-2TScrapped 1955
Hornsby & Co. No. 6234 of 19030-6-6-0PM
Eardley WilmotMcEwen Pratt & Co. of 19110-6-0PMOffered for sale as scrap 1922
Yard No. 92Hunslet Engine Co. No. 3301 of 19460-6-0DMSold 1961
Yard No. 85Baguley Drewry No. 2263 of 19490-6-0DMTo RNAD Ernsettle in October 1960. Then to Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway
Yard No. 44 Hibberd & Co. (Planet) No. 3687 of 19544wDMTo the Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway
Yard No. 45Ruston & Hornsby 4wDMTo RNAD Ernsettle in November 1960



Catalogue Number Railway Type Description Image
TYWRM:CU003 Chattenden and Upnor Railway staff train staff; no names CU003.jpg
TYWRM:CU004 Chattenden and Upnor Railway signal lever plate signal lever frame plate; brass; marked 'SAXBY and FARMER; 4383; LONDON N.W.' CU004.jpg
TYWRM:CU005 Chattenden and Upnor Railway staff token train staff token marked 'SECTION III.15' CU005.jpg
TYWRM:CU006 Chattenden and Upnor Railway lever frame lever frame; rocker and gridiron; interlocking; by Saxby and Farmer; 1871 CU006.jpg
TYWRM:CU007.1 Chattenden and Upnor Railway signal lattice post with two semaphores and weighted levers CU007.jpg
TYWRM:CU007.2 Chattenden and Upnor Railway signal parts parts of lattice post with two semaphores and weighted levers CU007.jpg
TYWRM:CU008 Chattenden and Upnor Railway signal arms two signal semaphore arms from Westgate Box; Chattenden Depot. CU008.jpg
TYWRM:CU009.1 Chattenden and Upnor Railway signal lever plate collection of 4 plates from West gate signal lever frame CU009.jpg
TYWRM:CU009.2 Chattenden and Upnor Railway signal lever plate collection of 3 plates from West gate signal lever frame CU009-2.jpg
TYWRM:CU010 Chattenden and Upnor Railway points indicator mechanically operated; electrically illuminated point indicator. CU010A.jpg
TYWRM:CU011 Chattenden and Upnor Railway nameplate "NORBURY nameplate from Peckett 1868; 2'6"" gauge 0-4-2 side tank loco from Chattenden and Upnor Ry" CU011.jpg
TYWRM:CU012 Chattenden and Upnor Railway rule book Upnor-Lodge Hill Railway Regulations CU012.jpg
TYWRM:CU013 Chattenden and Upnor Railway label Instrument labels for Chattenden and Upnor Hard CU013.jpg
Catalogue Number Organisation Type Description Image
TYWRM:SUP065 Ashover Light Railway timetable Facsimile of Ashover Light Railway pocket timetable card August 20 1925 until further notice SUP065-1.jpg
TYWRM:SUP416 Ashover Light Railway book The Ashover Light Railway and Clay Cross Company by Ivor Gotheridge SUP416.jpg
TYWRM:SUP510 Ashover Light Railway book The Ashover Light Railway by K.P.Plant SUP510.jpg
TYWRM:SUP526 Ashover Light Railway book The Ashover Light Railway by Robert Gratton and Stuart R. Band SUP526.jpg
TYWRM:SUP592 Ashover Light Railway book The Ashover Light Railway by I.Gotheridge and K.Plant 1955 SUP592.jpg